During the Civil War, Harriet Tubman served as which of the following roles?

• A. General and surgeon
• B. Diplomat and lawyer
• C. Scout, spy, nurse, and cook
• D. Pilot and engineer

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is understanding the actual duties Harriet Tubman took on for the Union Army during the Civil War and how those tasks played a practical role in the war effort. She acted as a scout and spy, moving behind Confederate lines to gather intelligence, map routes, and guide Union troops—vital work for planning operations and avoiding ambushes. She also helped as a nurse and cook, caring for wounded soldiers and providing meals and supplies in camps. These roles showcase her leadership, resilience, and direct impact on military actions, including involvement in the Combahee River Raid that freed enslaved people. She was not a general, surgeon, diplomat, lawyer, pilot, or engineer, so those titles don’t fit her documented duties. The combination of scout, spy, nurse, and cook best reflects what she actually did during the war.