Which Founding Father was a Sons of Liberty member, signed the Declaration of Independence, was a physician, supported the Constitution, suggested the title for Common Sense, served as Surgeon General, promoted vaccines, and helped found America's first abolitionist society?

• A. James Otis
• B. Haym Salomon
• C. Benjamin Rush
• D. Jonathan Trumbull Sr.

Answer: (C)

Benjamin Rush embodies how one leader connected medicine, politics, and reform in the founding era. He was a Founding Father who signed the Declaration of Independence and supported the new Constitution. In Philadelphia, he aligned with the revolutionary spirit and was part of the circles associated with the Sons of Liberty. As a physician, he served as Surgeon General of the Continental Army, guiding medical care during the war. He also helped shape public thought by reportedly suggesting the title for Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, signaling the power of clear, persuasive writing to advocate for independence. In public health, Rush championed inoculation and vaccination to prevent smallpox, reflecting a forward-thinking approach to medicine. He was an early abolitionist as well, helping found America’s first abolitionist society and pushing for emancipation. Taken together, these varied contributions show why Rush is the best fit for all the traits listed.