Which pamphleteer authored the influential 'Common Sense' advocating independence for the American colonies?

• A. John Locke
• B. Benjamin Franklin
• C. Thomas Paine
• D. Samuel Adams

Answer: (C)

Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet published in 1776 that argued for breaking away from Britain and creating an independent, republican government. Paine presented clear, plain-language arguments about why a distant monarchy was unjust and impractical for the American colonies, and he made a strong case that independence would lead to better economic and political outcomes. His direct, persuasive style helped reach a broad audience and convert many ordinary colonists to the idea of independence, contributing to the momentum that led to the decision to declare independence.

John Locke influenced revolutionary thinking with ideas about natural rights and government by consent, but he did not author Common Sense. Benjamin Franklin and Samuel Adams were key leaders and advocates in the movement, though they did not write this particular pamphlet.