Which Revolutionary War veteran was the first African American elected to office and held roles including town leader, judge, historian, school master, archaeologist, and soldier?

• A. Bernardo de Galvez
• B. Wentworth Cheswell
• C. John Dickinson
• D. Patrick Henry

Answer: (B)

Wentworth Cheswell is the figure described. He is recognized as the first African American elected to public office in what would become the United States, and his life shows a blend of military service and broad civic leadership. He served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and in his town he took on multiple roles—leading as a town official, serving as a judge, contributing as a historian, teaching as a schoolmaster, and engaging in activities that supported local heritage and knowledge, which can be described as early public-interest archaeology or historical study. The other individuals were white political leaders or military figures from colonial times who did not represent this combination of African American civic leadership and Revolutionary War service.